Structural steel · Grade

SS400 structural steel with the JIS product basis made explicit

Order SS400 with the governing JIS G 3101 edition, product form and complete section designation. Where drawings use EN or ASTM shapes or grades, resolve material and geometry differences separately before accepting an SS400 offer.

SS400 belongs to the JIS general-structural material route. It is not an automatic synonym for A36, S235JR or every steel described with a similar strength number.

Standards check

Start with the drawing’s material and dimensional systems

Three states decide how a brief is handled. Each one names the decision, why it matters on this grade and the field to settle before an enquiry is worth sending.

Fit

The approved schedule names SS400 and an applicable product form.

Before you enquire

State the JIS edition and exact profile.

Verify first

The profile or drawing comes from another standards system.

Before you enquire

Compare material and dimensions independently.

Different approval needed

Service requires unconfirmed weld, impact or other special properties.

Before you enquire

Provide the design acceptance schedule before grade approval.

Start with the drawing’s material and dimensional systems
DecisionWhy it matters hereBefore you enquire
FitThe approved schedule names SS400 and an applicable product form.State the JIS edition and exact profile.
Verify firstThe profile or drawing comes from another standards system.Compare material and dimensions independently.
Different approval neededService requires unconfirmed weld, impact or other special properties.Provide the design acceptance schedule before grade approval.

Explore the full structural-steel range

Illustration — Show why nominal profile names do not establish equivalence. Original technical drawing; unbranded, and not a depiction of Noor Deira premises, stock or records.

ASTM A36 comparison

Use an explicit requirement-by-requirement comparison; similar applications do not establish equivalence.

S235JR comparison

Check quality, property conditions and geometry instead of accepting an informal equivalence table.

Enquiry builder

Prepare an SS400 mixed-standard check

Record which standard governs the material and which governs the shape. The summary flags the approval task but does not convert grades or nominate an equivalent.

Fields marked * are required. Use mm for cross-section dimensions and tolerances, m for length, and an explicit quantity unit. Enter positive quantities and lengths; piece counts must be whole numbers. If a design detail is unresolved, describe the decision needed rather than guessing a grade.

Prepared summary

Your prepared specification will appear here. No enquiry has been sent.

Complete the specification to prepare a review summary.

Prepared locally in your browser — no personal data is collected here and nothing is sent. The destination RFQ form owns contact collection, and a submission is complete only when that form returns a genuine acknowledgement.

Review JIS G 3101 material scope separately from the dimensional standard; no EN or ASTM equivalence is approved by this summary.

Material vs geometry

Keep SS400 material evidence separate from section geometry

Use the contract edition and offered product evidence for acceptance. A nominal tensile-class label cannot replace the complete mechanical and fabrication requirements.

Keep SS400 material evidence separate from section geometry
Specification decisionApplicability and limitEvidence to requestRFQ action
Material standardSS400 must be identified within its applicable JIS material specification.Governing edition and heat-specific chemical/mechanical report.State SS400, product form and required certificate.
Dimensional seriesA Japanese profile and a similarly named foreign profile can differ.Applicable section standard and producer drawing.Give depth, width, thicknesses, length and tolerances.
Fabrication and serviceWelding or special-service requirements must be assessed explicitly.Designer’s requirements and qualified fabrication procedure.List any toughness, welding or supplementary testing conditions.
Equivalent proposalA comparison name does not demonstrate contractual compliance.Side-by-side requirements and written approval.Mark every substitute as an exception.

Documents and acceptance

Documents that support SS400 and section-system identity

Check that material reports, markings and section drawings refer to the same items. If the order mixes JIS material with another profile system, make that combination explicit for approval.

Material and document acceptance
ControlWhat to examineWhen and limitsNext action
Material standardGoverning edition and heat-specific chemical/mechanical report.Before material acceptance; confirm feasibility and cost at quotation.State SS400, product form and required certificate.
Dimensional seriesApplicable section standard and producer drawing.Give depth, width, thicknesses, length and tolerances.
Fabrication and serviceDesigner’s requirements and qualified fabrication procedure.List any toughness, welding or supplementary testing conditions.
Heat and item identityMill test certificate linked to heat markings and packing list.Before release and again on receipt; a sample certificate is not evidence for the shipped heat.Request traceability through cutting, bundling and delivery.
Illustration — Keep the material and dimensional checks distinct. Original technical drawing; both records are blank, unbranded and carry no readable certificate, logo or value.

Applications

Resolve SS400 within its intended project use

The application routes define the surrounding design and fabrication questions; they do not certify SS400 for every member.

Warehouse steelwork

Match the item list to the approved section series and erection-lot schedule.

Illustration — Connect cross-standard geometry review to the actual interface. Original technical drawing of a bolted beam end in a neutral unbranded fabrication setting.

GCC markets

Plan the GCC destination around the JIS section schedule

Share the material submittal requirements with the receiving project team before agreeing commercial terms. Country flags identify the destination; quotation must confirm the supply route, origin and availability for this order.

Every market card below — Keep SS400 and the profile standard explicit on the destination documents.

Identify the emirate, fabricator or site address and unloading restrictions; distinguish a domestic handover from an import leg.

Name the consignee, importer and final site; ask who confirms product classification and border documentation before dispatch.

State the nominated receiving point and project document approver; align certificate review with the required arrival window.

Specify the actual port, border point or inland site requested; separate the entry leg from onward transport and unloading.

Identify the contractor or fabrication yard receiving the sections; agree import-document responsibility and the named delivery place.

Confirm whether the order is for local consumption or onward shipment; name the consignee and agree who handles each transport leg.

Commercial

Compare SS400 offers without hidden standard changes

Require the offer to identify the mill, material specification, dimensional series and every deviation. Do not compare an SS400 JIS profile with a different section solely by nominal depth or price per tonne.

Ask for the offered mill and origin, section schedule, quantity basis, processing scope, packing, commercial validity and exclusions. State the Incoterm with its named place and edition, who unloads, and the requested delivery window.

Price, availability, production allocation, transport feasibility and dates require written confirmation.

Coordinate an export enquiry — retain material-standard and section-designation references on export packing and item records.

Require the offer to identify

  • The offered mill and origin
  • The material specification and edition
  • The dimensional series and profile designation
  • Every deviation from the enquiry
  • The quantity basis and processing scope
  • Packing, validity and exclusions

Profile names

Resolve profile names before requesting quantities

These technical routes help check shape and mass descriptions; confirm the applicable JIS producer table for the actual offer.

Channel size reference

Avoid treating UPN, PFC and Japanese channel descriptions as automatic dimensional matches.

Expert insight

Expert Insight: Can the manufacturing standard be inferred from the profile name?

Nippon Steel’s shape manufacturing-standard information distinguishes material specifications and steel designations. The procurement inference is to name the material basis explicitly rather than relying on a shape nickname.

Buyer implication: Request the applicable JIS grade and dimensional standard together in the quotation.

Method: Review a producer’s material-standard listing and separate grade identity from profile geometry. Applicability: SS400 section identification and order preparation. Limit: A producer’s listing does not prove an offered lot, a cross-standard equivalent or Noor Deira availability.

Source

Nippon Steel shape manufacturing standards

Information reviewed 2026-10-15.

Comparison evidence

Checks that prevent a mixed-standard mismatch

Each control names what to examine and the RFQ field it locks, so competing offers can be read against the same acceptance requirement.

Material standard

Governing edition and heat-specific chemical/mechanical report.

State SS400, product form and required certificate. This makes competing offers easier to compare against the same acceptance requirement.

Dimensional series

Applicable section standard and producer drawing.

Give depth, width, thicknesses, length and tolerances. This makes competing offers easier to compare against the same acceptance requirement.

Fabrication and service

Designer’s requirements and qualified fabrication procedure.

List any toughness, welding or supplementary testing conditions. This makes competing offers easier to compare against the same acceptance requirement.

Reconciliation

Reconcile the JIS requirement before dispatch

Each stage names its owner, the required input, the evidence it produces and the risk that stays open until it closes.

Responsibilities from specification to receipt
Stage and ownerRequired inputEvidence or outputRisk and next action
Engineering release — Buyer’s design authorityApprove SS400, the material edition and the complete dimensional series.Approved specification and drawing revisionUnapproved substitution can change the design basis. Close the item before proceeding.
Offer review — Buyer and quotation teamCompare the offered grade and geometry against the drawing without assumed equivalence.Written technical exceptions and commercial scopeAn unlisted exception can survive into the purchase order. Close the item before proceeding.
Material release — Mill, inspector and buyer as agreedCheck heat identity, material results and the approved section dimensions.Accepted documents linked to the order itemsMissing heat identity can make an otherwise correct section unacceptable. Close the item before proceeding.
Receipt and reconciliation — Receiving teamReconcile markings, quantities and any mixed-standard item references.Delivery record, item count and discrepancy recordRecord any mismatch before the material is incorporated into work. Close the item before proceeding.

FAQ

SS400 questions for mixed-standard orders

Short answers to the questions that come up when a drawing and a quotation sit in different standards systems.

Is SS400 automatically the same as A36?

No. Review the full material, product and project requirements and obtain approval for the proposed substitution.

Does SS400 identify the beam dimensions?

No. Name the section series, complete designation, dimensions and applicable tolerance basis separately.

Can a foreign profile be supplied in SS400?

Request a documented offer that explicitly identifies the material and dimensional combination for project approval.

Is welding acceptance settled by the grade name?

No. Specify the required welding and service acceptance basis and confirm the procedure’s suitability.

Should the latest JIS edition always replace the drawing edition?

Resolve the contractual edition with the project authority. A newer publication does not silently amend an existing contract.

What evidence is needed for an equivalent?

A full comparison of applicable requirements, offered product evidence and written design approval for the actual items.

Next step

Request SS400 with both standards identified

Send the material and dimensional standards, complete profile schedule and fabrication requirements. Keep proposed equivalents separate from the base enquiry.

Prepare and copy the summary above, then open the structural-steel RFQ and paste it into Product Requirement. Add your name, company and reply email on that form. Supporting drawings can be shared through the destination’s verified contact process.

This page prepares your enquiry locally. Opening the RFQ does not submit it. A submission is complete only when the receiving form returns a genuine acknowledgement.

Commercial department
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Keep both standards named

  1. Name the material standard and its contractual edition.
  2. Name the dimensional series and the complete profile designation.
  3. Give depth, width, thicknesses, length and tolerances.
  4. List every proposed equivalent as a separate exception.

Price on request. Feasibility, availability and dates are confirmed in writing after technical review — never asserted on this page.